A motion in California is an application for an order. Basically, you’re asking a California judge to do something. See CCP § 1003.
Generally, you cannot make a motion without a lawsuit. See CCP § 1004.
What Are The Parts Of A Motion?
A motion consists of 3 parts:
- Notice of hearing of the motion
- The motion itself
- A memo of points and authorities in support of the motion.
See CRC Rule 3.1112(a).
A motion should also 1) identify the party bringing the motion 2) name the party the motion is being brought against and 3) state the basis for the motion and the relief sought. See CRC Rule 3.1112(d).
What Rules Govern Motions?
Start with CCP § 1003 et seq.
CCP § 1005 deals with time.
CCP § 1010 deals with forms.
CCP § 1011 et seq deals with service.
Consider too the local rules of the court you’re in.
What Are Some Examples Of Motions?
Examples include Motion to Compel Discovery, Motion to Continue Trial Date, Motion to Set Expert Fees, Demurrer, Motion to Quash, Motion to Strike, Motion to Continue. Arguably, the sky’s the limit.
Note that Motions for Summary Judgment/Summary Adjudication are subject to a separate statutory scheme, CCP § 437c.
What Is The Procedural Process For Motions?
Generally, the procedural process is that a party files a motion, the opposing party files an opposition to the motion, then the party that files the motion files a reply to the opposition.
The court reads the motion, opposition, and reply, and lets the parties give oral argument in support of their positions.
Then the court issues an order granting or denying the motion.